The Market Strategies and Early Applications section looks at OEM plans for Level 3 and 4 development and implementation, as well as early applications for AVs.

The Market Factors, Challenges and Regions section examines commercial and personal markets for Level 4 vehicles, challenges to mass production, regions leading growth of AVs, as well as a possible Level 4 tipping point.

The AI and Communications Challenges section looks at full stack AV technologies, safety factors, AI, machine learning, and regulatory challenges.

The Hardware Challenges section reveals the most prevalent AV sensor technologies and the biggest hardware development challenges for AVs.

The Impact of AVs section looks at the potential benefits and drawbacks of AVs, and how they might affect vehicle ownership and sales by 2030.

The Market Outlook section reveals OEM expectations for the future of Level 3 vehicles as a percentage of total sales in coming years, and market penetration of Level 4 and Level 5 vehicles through 2030.

A look at the market potential for reclaimed L-ion batteries and the ecosystem needed to support it.

In-depth case studies and analysis of how mobility providers are working with cities to shape the future of urban transportation.